场景
在一些电商项目中,对一些过期的订单以及优惠券等业务需要做后续处理
方案
- 定时扫描数据库,通过扫描到符合条件的数据做特定处理(成本高)
- 通过redis的监听订阅做处理(成本低)
实践准备
- 开启事件通知,redis 版本大于 2.8,修改配置文件
- 需要订阅主题(__keyevent@dbindex__:expired),dbindex指的是数据库索引,redis有16个小数据库,一般存储到的是0号数据库,所以订阅的主题可以是__keyevent@0__:expired
修改redis配置文件
# notify-keyspace-events Ex //复制本行
#
# By default all notifications are disabled because most users don't need
# this feature and the feature has some overhead. Note that if you don't
# specify at least one of K or E, no events will be delivered.
#notify-keyspace-events “” //注释此行
notify-keyspace-events Ex //新写一行
############################### GOPHER SERVER #################################
修改完重启redis服务
php代码
//redis类
class RedisClient
{
private $redis;
public function __construct($host = '127.0.0.1', $port = 6379)
{
$this->redis = new Redis();
$this->redis->connect($host, $port);
}
public function setex($key, $time, $val)
{
return $this->redis->setex($key, $time, $val);
}
public function set($key, $val)
{
return $this->redis->set($key, $val);
}
public function get($key)
{
return $this->redis->get($key);
}
public function expire($key = null, $time = 0)
{
return $this->redis->expire($key, $time);
}
public function psubscribe($patterns = array(), $callback)
{
$this->redis->psubscribe($patterns, $callback);
}
public function setOption()
{
$this->redis->setOption(Redis::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, -1);
}
}
//过期事件订阅
require_once './RedisClient.class.php';
$redis = new RedisClient();
// 解决Redis客户端订阅时候超时情况,永久支持
$redis->setOption();
$redis->psubscribe(array('__keyevent@0__:expired'), 'keyCallbackFunc');
// 回调函数
function keyCallbackFunc($redis, $pattern, $chan, $msg)
{
echo "Pattern: $pattern ";
echo "Channel: $chan ";
echo "Payl
oad: $msg ";
//keyCallbackFunc为订阅事件后的回调函数,写业务处理逻辑部分,后续业务处理
}
//来一个测试key
require_once './RedisClient.class.php';
$redis = new RedisClient();
$cache_key = "order_id:"
$order_id = $cache_key.123456;
$redis->setex('123456’,5,$order_id);
先phpcli模式执行订阅,然后进行setkey测试
监听到过期的key,那么可以字符串分离拿到对应的order_id做后续处理
本文摘自 :https://blog.51cto.com/u