SQLServer数据库数据表的一些操作脚本
2021-09-24 09:07:53

SQLServer 数据库一些基本操作的脚本。

use master
go

create database TestDB
on primary
(
    name='TestDB_data',
	filename='F:DBTestDB_log.mdf',--绝对路径
	size=10MB,--数据库初始大小
	filegrowth=5MB --数据文件增长量
	--上面四个文件缺一不可
)
log on
(
    name='TestDB_log',
	filename='F:DBTestDB_log.ldf',
	size=5MB,
	filegrowth=2MB
)

go

use master
go

if exists(select * from sysdatabases where name = 'TestDB01') 
drop database TestDB01 --删除就不能恢复了，一般测试阶段数据库内没有数据的时候用。

create database TestDB01
on primary
(
    name='TestDB01_data',
	filename='F:DBTestDB01_data.mdf',
	size=5MB,
	filegrowth=2MB
)
,
(
    name='TestDB01_data1',
	filename='F:DBTestDB01_data.ndf',
	size=5MB,
	filegrowth=2MB
)

log on
(
    name='TestDB01_log',
	filename='F:DBTestDB01_log.ldf',
	size=2MB,
	filegrowth=1MB
)
,
(
     name='TestDB01_log1',
	filename='F:DBTestDB01_log1.ldf',
	size=2MB,
	filegrowth=1MB
)
go

use TestDB
go

if exists(select * from sysobjects where name= 'Students')
drop table Students
go

create table Students
(
    StudentId int identity(100000,1),--学号
	StudentName varchar(20) not null,--姓名
	Gender char(2) not null, --性别
	Birthday datetime not null,--出生日期
	StudentIdNo numeric(18,0) not null,--身份证号
	Age int not null,--年龄。其实可以通过身份证号来动态获取
	PhoneNumber varchar(50),--电话号码
	StudentAddress varchar(500),--地址
	ClassId int not null--班级外键
)
go

--创建班级表
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='StudentClass')
drop table StudentClass
go
create table StudentClass
(
    ClassId int primary key,--班级编号
	ClassName varchar(20) not null--班级名称

)
go

--创建成绩表
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='ScoreList')
drop table ScoreList
go
create table ScoreList
(
    Id int identity(1,1) primary key,
	StudentId int not null,--学号外键
	CSharp int null,
	SQLServer int null,
	UpdateTime datetime not null,--更新时间
)
go

--创建管理员表
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='Admins')
drop table Admins
go
create table Admins
(
    LoginId int identity(1000,1) primary key,
	LoginPwd varchar(20) not null,--登录密码
	AdminName varchar(20) not null
)
go

--添加相关约束
--创建主键约束
use TestDB
go
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='pk_StudentId')
alter table Students drop constraint pk_StudentId

alter table Students add constraint pk_StudentId primary key(StudentId)

--添加相关约束
--创建唯一约束
use TestDB
go
if exists(select * from sysobjects where name='uq_StudentsIdNo')
alter table Students drop constraint uq_StudentsIdNo
alter table Students add constraint uq_StudentsIdNo unique(StudentIdNo)