KeywordsandExpressionsSPM:单点系泊Multi-buoy:多浮体Environmentcondition:环境条件Timedomainsimulation:时域模拟Yokemooring:铰链式系泊Submersiblebuoys:潜水浮标Catenary:悬链线21.1　IntroductionThemooringisacompliantsystemthatrestrainsafloatingstructuresagainsttheactionofwind,w...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsChord:弦杆Jackcase:提升齿轮箱Cylinder:圆柱Truss:桁架22.1　LegsFigure22.1　Componentsofajack-upplatformlegLegsmaybeeithershelltypeortrusstype.Shelltypelegsmaybeconsideredaseitherstiffenedorunstiffenedshells.Legsmayhaveindividualfootingsormaybeatta...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsDynamicpositioning(DP):动态定位Propulsion:推进Thruster:推进器Fixedpitchpropeller(FPP):定距桨Controllablepitchpropeller(CPP):可变螺距桨FMEA:失效模式与响应分析23.1　IntroductionThedemandsoftheoffshoreoilandgasindustryhavebroughtaboutawholenewsetofrequire...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsWellobjective:钻井目标Wellplanning:油井设计Rigselection:钻机选择Rotarydrilling:旋转钻井Drillstring:钻柱Drillingfluid:钻井液PDCbit(polycrystallinediamond　cutter):人造金刚石钻头Hoisting:提升Circulation:循环Casing:套管Cementing:固井Drillingcost...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsConventional:传统、通常Numerous:无数、很多的Turbine:涡轮Gyroscopics:陀螺仪、旋转仪TheInternationalElectrotechnicalCommission(IEC):国际电工委员会InEurope,wherevacantlandisscarceandvastshallowwaterwindresourcesareavailable,morethan900MWofoffshorewindener...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsTheSalterDuck:英国鸭式发电设备Column:圆柱26.1　WaveEnergyConversionTheprogressinwaveenergyconversioninEuropeduringthepasttenyearsisreviewedandcurrentactivitiesandinitiativesinthewaveenergysectoratNationalandUnionlevelaredescribed.Otherimportant...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsHarness:利用27.1　TidalEnergyThepowerofthetidecanbeseeninthisphotograph.Itshowspeoplerunningfortheirlivesfromapowerfultidalwavewhichhascrashedoveracoastal/riverwall(China2000).Iftidalpowercanbeharnessedelectricitycanbeproducedinlargequa...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsPumps:泵浦Generatorset:发电机组Mooringandanchoringwinch:锚绞机Deckmachinery:甲板机械Lifesavingappliance:救生设备Drillingequipment:钻井设备Installation:安装29.1　IntroductionandDefinitionofEquipmentInstallationinOffshoreEngineeringMechanicalequipmentinstal...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsQualitymanagementsystem(QMS):质量管理体系Qualitymanagementmanual(QMM):质量管理手册Quality,health,safety,environment(QHSE)system:质量安全职业健康环境体系Procedurequalificationrecord(PQR):焊接工艺评定Weldingprocedurespecification(WPS):焊接工艺规程...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsHSE:theabbreviationof“Health,safety,environment”AnHSEmanagementsystem(HSE-MS)isaneffectivemeansofensuringthatproperattentionispaidtothehealthandsafetyofindividualsworkinginanoffshoreyardaswellastheprotectionoftheenvironmentfromtheenv...[继续阅读]