includes the limbic lobe, and the subcortical formations relating to the lobe. These formations are the amygdaloid nucleus,the septal area and nucleus,the epithalamus,the hypothalamus, the anterior nuclei of the thalamus and the internal region of the mes...[继续阅读]

    在大脑半球内侧面,包括扣带 回、海马旁回、海马、齿状回等结构,围 绕脑干上端和胼胝体周围,呈环状。...[继续阅读]

    on the medial surface of thehemisphere,consists of the cingulategyrus,parahippocampal gyrus,and the hippocamp and the dentate gyrus etc. forming a loopshaped formation,which surrounds the rostral part of brain stem and the corpus callosum....[继续阅读]

    又称髌下丛,股神经的股前 皮神经、股外侧皮神经的前支和隐神 经的髌下支,在膝关节周围连接成丛。...[继续阅读]

    The intermediate cuta neous nerve of the femoral nerve communicates,around the knee,with the ante rior branch of the lateral femoral cuta neous nerve and the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve....[继续阅读]

    又称非细菌性脑膜炎, 是由多种病毒引起的中枢神经系统的 炎症,表现为良性病程、多无并发症。临床特 征为:发热、头痛、恶心、呕吐、肌痛、脑膜刺激 征、脑脊液内白细胞增多,但脑脊液细菌培养 阴性。...[继续阅读]

    or aseptic meningitis,is a inflammation of central nervous system caused by a number of viruses. It has a benign course and usually with no complications. Clinically,it is characterized byfever,headache,nausea,vomiting,myalgia,meningeal signs,leukocytosis...[继续阅读]

    是指正常情况下(婴儿除外) 不出现,仅在中枢神经系统损害时才 发生的异常反射。脊髓性或脑性的各种病理 反射,主要是由于锥体束受损后,大脑失去对 脑干和脊髓的抑制作用所产生。常用的病理 反射有:巴彬斯基征、夏道克征、欧贝...[继续阅读]

    are those that only are elicited in the condition of injury of the central nervous system(except for the infants). The spinal and cerebral patho logic reflexes are usually caused by the vanishing of the inhibition on the brainstem and the spinal cord,due ...[继续阅读]

    休息时两小腿深部出现难以忍 受的不适感,按摩或活动后症状可暂 时缓解者。可能与某种代谢产物积聚、引起局 部缺血缺氧有关。一般先发生于一侧,以后再 波及到另一侧,上肢较少累及。见于尿毒症、 糖尿病、叶酸缺乏、贫血患者...[继续阅读]