11.骶管sacralcanal12.耳状面auricularsurface13.骶后孔posteriorsacralforamina14.骶管裂孔sacralhiatus15.骶粗隆sacraltuberosity16.骶中间嵴intermediatesacralcrest17.骶正中嵴mediansacralcrest18.骶外侧嵴lateralsacralcrest19.骶角sacralcornu...[继续阅读]

    9.尾骨角coccygealcornu10.横突transverseprocess...[继续阅读]

    1.椎间孔intervertebralforamina2.黄韧带ligamentaflava3.椎管vertebralcanal4.棘突spinousprocess5.棘间韧带interspinalligament6.棘上韧带supraspinalligament7.后纵韧带posteriorlongitudinalligament8.纤维环anulusfibrosus9.髓核nucleuspulposus10.椎间盘intervertebraldisc11.前纵韧带...[继续阅读]

    1.椎弓根pedicleofvertebralarch2.椎弓板laminaofvertebralarch3.椎间盘intervertebraldisc4.前纵韧带anteriorlongitudinalligament5.横突transverseprocess6.上关节突superiorarticularprocess7.黄韧带ligamentaflava...[继续阅读]

    3.椎间盘intervertebraldisc4.前纵韧带anteriorlongitudinalligament7.黄韧带ligamentaflava8.后纵韧带posteriorlongitudinalligament9.棘上韧带supraspinalligament10.棘间韧带interspinalligament11.关节突关节zygapophysialjoint12.椎孔vertebralforamen13.纤维环anulusfibrosus14.髓核...[继续阅读]

    1.寰椎atlas2.横突孔transverseforamen3.枕外隆凸externaloccipitalprotuberance4.项韧带ligamentumnuchae5.枢椎axis6.隆椎vertebraprominens...[继续阅读]

    1.寰椎atlas5.枢椎axis7.枕骨(基底部)occipitalbone(basilarpart)8.寰枕关节atlantooccipitaljoint9.寰枢外侧关节lateralatlantoaxialjoint10.翼状韧带alarligament11.寰椎横韧带transverseligamentofatlas12.寰椎十字韧带cruciformligamentofatlas...[继续阅读]

    1.第一胸椎firstthoracicvertebrae2.胸廓上口superiorapertureofthorax3.胸骨角sternalangle4.肋间隙intercostalspace5.肋软骨costalcartilage6.肋骨costalbone7.肋弓costalarch8.第十一肋eleventhrib9.第一肋firstrib10.胸骨柄manubriumsterni11.胸骨体bodyofsternum12.剑突xiphoidpro...[继续阅读]

    1.颈静脉切迹jugularnotch2.胸骨柄manubriumstemi3.胸骨体bodyofsternum4.锁切迹clavicularnotch5.肋切迹costalnotches6.剑突xiphoidprocess...[继续阅读]

    4.锁切迹clavicularnotch5.肋切迹costalnotches6.剑突xiphoidprocess7.第一肋切迹firstcostalnotch8.第二肋切迹secondcostalnotch9.胸骨角sternalangle...[继续阅读]