1斜方肌trapezius2大菱形肌rhomboideusmajor3棘上韧带supraspinallig.4听诊三角triangleforauscultation5背阔肌latissimusdorsi...[继续阅读]

    1棘上韧带supraspinallig.2大菱形肌rhomboideusmajor3竖脊肌erectorspinae4背阔肌latissimusdorsi...[继续阅读]

    1棘上韧带supraspinallig.2左肋间动脉leftintercostala.3左肋间静脉leftintercostalv.4右肋间神经rightintercostaln.5右肋下神经rightsubcostaln....[继续阅读]

    1头夹肌spleniuscapitis2硬脊膜spinalduramater3脊神经spinaln.4脊髓spinalcord5竖脊肌erectorspinae6脊神经节spinalganglia7皮肤skin8浅筋膜superficialfascia9斜方肌trapezius10横突间韧带intertransverselig.11马尾caudaequina...[继续阅读]

    1颈内静脉internaljugularv.2锁骨下静脉subclavianv.3奇静脉azygosv.4肋间后静脉posteriorintercostalv.5下腔静脉inferiorvenacava6腰丛lumbarplexus7髂外静脉externaliliacv.8股神经femoraln.9头臂静脉brachiocephalicv.10上腔静脉superiorvenacava11胸主动脉thoracicaorta12肋间...[继续阅读]

    前胸壁后胸壁1皮肤skin2浅筋膜superficialfascia3胸壁肌musclesofthoracicwall4肋间外肌intercostalesexterni5肋间内肌intercostalesinterni6脏胸膜visceralpleura7壁胸膜parietalpleura8胸膜腔pleuralcavity9胸内筋膜endothoracicfascia10肋间后血管和肋间神经的上支super...[继续阅读]

    1胸大肌pectoralismajor2乳头nipple3肋间前支anteriorintercostalbranch4胸骨sternum5肋间内肌intercostalesinterni[临床解剖学要点]该区皮肤血供来自胸廓内动脉的穿动脉,呈节段性分布。四条穿动脉分别在2～5肋间隙胸骨旁约1.5cm处穿出,一般以第2穿动...[继续阅读]

    1胸外侧动脉lateralthoracica.2胸肌支pectoralbranch3胸大肌pectoralismajor4胸小肌pectoralisminor5乳头nipple6前锯肌serratusanterior[临床解剖学要点]该区皮瓣除了胸前内侧区皮瓣的优点外,还具有部位隐蔽,血管多、蒂长,供区可直接缝合的优点,是良好的...[继续阅读]

    1胸肩峰动脉thoracoacromiala.2胸小肌pectoralisminor3胸大肌pectoralismajor4胸外侧神经lateralthoracicn.5胸外侧动脉胸肌支pectoralbranchoflateralthoracica.[临床解剖学要点]胸大肌血液供应丰富,常以其带蒂的肌肉充填脓性胸腔或作为修补胸壁缺损的自体...[继续阅读]

    1胸外侧动脉lateralthoracica.2前锯肌serratusanterior3胸长神经longthoracicn.4胸背动脉thoracodorsala.[临床解剖学要点]前锯肌血供来自胸最上动脉、胸外侧动脉和胸背动脉,分别供应该肌的上、中、下部。其中,胸背动脉在第3、4肋水平分为前锯肌...[继续阅读]