1腭横缝transversepalatinesuture2腭大孔greaterpalatineforamen3腭小孔lesserpalatineforamina4犁骨vomer5翼窝pterygoidfossa6关节结节articulareminence7颞下颌窝mandibularfossa8乳突mastoid9枕骨大孔Foramenmagnum10枕外嵴externaloccipitalcrest11枕外隆凸externaloccipitalprotuper...[继续阅读]

    1垂体窝hypophysialfossa2蝶窦sphenoidsinus3内耳门sphenoidsinus4腭突palatineprocess5切牙管incisivecanal6下鼻甲inferiorconcha7中鼻甲middleconcha8上鼻甲superiorconcha9鸡冠cristagalli10额窦frontalsinus[临床解剖学要点]上颌骨鼻面(内侧面):参与鼻腔外侧壁的构成...[继续阅读]

    1颧突palatineprocess2上颌窦maxillarysinus3腭大沟greaterpalatinesulcus4腭小沟lesserpalatinesulcus5腭突palatineprocess6鼻切迹nasalnotch7鼻甲嵴conchalcrest8筛嵴ethmoidalcrest9额突frontalprocess[临床解剖学要点]上颌骨的结构特点:(1)上颌骨的垂直向支柱及横向骨...[继续阅读]

    1额突frontalprocess2眶下孔infraorbitalforamen3鼻前嵴anteriornasalspine4牙槽轭jugaalveolaria5牙槽突alveolarprocess6鼻切迹nasalnotch7颧突palatineprocess8眶下沟infraorbitalgroove9眶面orbitalsurface10泪沟lacrimalsulcus[临床解剖学要点]上颌骨脸面(前外面):上界为眶下...[继续阅读]

    1泪前嵴anteriorlacrimalcrest2泪沟lacrimalsulcus3眶下管infraorbitalcanal4眶下沟infraorbitalgroove5颧突zygomaticprocess6上颌结节maxillarytuberosity7腭突palatineprocess8眶面orbitalsurface9鼻前嵴anteriornasalspine10额突frontalprocess[临床解剖学要点]上颌骨颞下面(后面...[继续阅读]

    1冠突coronoidprocess2髁突condylarprocess3斜线obliqueline4牙槽轭jugaalveolaria5颏孔mentalforamen6颏结节mentaltubercle7颏隆凸mentalprotuberance8下颌颈neckofmandible9下颌头headofmandible...[继续阅读]

    1下颌头headofmandible2下颌支ramusofmandible3下颌孔mandibularforamen4下颌舌骨肌线mylohyoidline5翼肌粗隆pterygoidtuberosity6颏棘mentalspine7下颌角angleofmandible8下颌下腺凹submandibularfovea9下颌小舌mandibularlingual10下颌切迹mandibularnotch11髁突condylarprocess12冠...[继续阅读]

    1冠突coronoidprocess2髁突condylarprocess3下颌支ramusofmandible4下颌孔mandibularforamen5牙槽轭jugaalveolaria6颏隆凸mentalprotuberance7颏孔mentalforamen8颏结节genialtubercle9咬肌粗隆masseterictuberosity10斜线obliqueline11下颌颈neckofmandible12下颌切迹mandibularnotch13下...[继续阅读]

    1冠突coronoidprocess2下颌舌骨肌线mylohyoidline3下颌角angleofmandible4翼肌粗隆pterygoidtuberosity5下颌孔mandibularforamen6下颌切迹mandibularnotch7髁突condylarprocess...[继续阅读]

    1下颌前伸2下颌后缩3下颌角下垂4下颌角内收5下颌角外展6下颌角过短[临床解剖学要点]脸形:下颌骨的形态可以很大程度的影响人的脸形。东方民族的脸形按特点可分为瓜子形、卵圆形、圆形、方形、长圆形、杏仁形、菱形、长方形...[继续阅读]