1眉间glabella2眉毛eyebrows3上睑uppereyelid4鼻根nasalroot5鼻翼alanasi6人中Philtrum7口角angleofmouth8颏chin9颏下点menton10颏唇沟mentolabialsulcus11鼻唇沟nasolabialsulcus12鼻尖nasalapex13下睑lowereyelid14外眦lateralcanthus15内眦medialcanthus...[继续阅读]

    面长三等分面长二等分面宽四等分侧面三等分侧面二等分[临床解剖学要点]“三停五眼”美学:是我国古代学者创立的人体美学观点。“三停”是指人脸的长度以眉间中点与鼻翼底部为分界线,从头顶部至下颏缘各占一等分,其三区的高...[继续阅读]

    1额顶区foreheadandparietalregion2颞区temporalregion3枕区occipitalregion4颧区zygomaticregion5耳区auricularregion6腮腺咬肌区parotideomassetericregion7颊区buccalregion8颏区mentalregion9唇区labia10眶下区infraorbitalregion11鼻区nasalregion12眶区orbitalregion13额区frontalregi...[继续阅读]

    A眶耳平面B鼻翼耳屏线C平面D上颌中切牙牙体长轴E下颌中切牙牙体长轴F鼻尖至颏前点连线G鼻根至鼻尖点连线H鼻下点至鼻尖点和上唇点连线I上颌切牙唇面线J鼻根至颏前点连线[临床解剖学要点]①线A与线D形成的夹角约70°。②线...[继续阅读]

    绿色:矢状平面,蓝色:眶平面,红色:眼耳平面[临床解剖学要点]眼耳平面:眼耳平面(eye-earplane)又称面横平面,它是通过外耳道上缘和眶下缘最低点的水平面,与眶平面垂直。由眼耳平面可以决定牙和牙弓与颅面的关系。眶平面(orbitalplane...[继续阅读]

    1眉弓superciliaryarch2眶上孔supraorbitalforamen3眶下孔infraorbitalforamen4鼻中隔nasalseptum5颏孔mentalforamen6颏隆凸mentalprotuberance7上颌骨maxillarybone8下鼻甲inferiornasalconcha9颧骨zygomaticbone10鼻骨nasalbone11眼眶orbit12眉间glabella...[继续阅读]

    1上鼻道superiormeatus2眼眶orbit3环椎横突transverseprocessofatlas4上颌窦maxillarysinus5颞下窝Infratemporalfossa6髁突condylarprocess7下颌体bodyofmandible8舌骨hyoid9下鼻甲inferiornasalconcha10鼻中隔nasalseptu11筛窦ethmoidsinus12颧突zygomaticprocess...[继续阅读]

    1额骨frontalbone2顶骨parietalbone3蝶骨sphenoidbone4下鼻甲inferiornasalconcha5下颌骨mandible6舌骨hyoidbone7上颌骨maxillarybone8颧骨zygomaticbone9筛骨ethmoid...[继续阅读]

    1蝶骨sphenoidbone2颧弓zygomaticarch3泪骨lacrimalbone4颧骨zygomaticbone5下颌支ramusofmandible6颏孔mentalforamen7下颌角angleofmandible8乳突mastoidproce9外耳门externalacousticpore10关节结节articulareminence11颞骨temporalbone...[继续阅读]

    1额窦frontalsinus2眼眶orbit3蝶窦sphenoidsinus4关节节结articulartubercle5下颌头headofmandible6颧突zygomaticprocess7下鼻道inferiormeatus8下颌角angleofmandible9硬腭hardpalate10翼突pterygoidprocess11乳突小房mastoidcells12关节突articularprocess13外耳门externalacousticpor...[继续阅读]