A鼻腔后面B鼻中隔1筛窦ethmoidalsinus2上颌窦maxillarysinus3鼻中隔nasalseptum4额窦frontalsinus5蝶窦sphenoidalsinus6筛骨垂直板perpendicularplateofethmoid7犁骨vomer8上颌骨maxilla9下鼻道inferiormeatus10下鼻甲inferiornasalconcha鼻腔由鼻中隔分为左、右两腔,冠状面...[继续阅读]

    A翼腭窝B颅中窝1颧骨zygomaticbone2上颌骨maxilla3翼突外侧板lateralpterygoidplate4翼上颌裂pterygomaxillaryfissure5视神经管opticcanal6眶上裂superiororbitalfissure7垂体窝hypophysialfossa8斜坡clivus翼腭窝是上颌骨体、蝶骨翼突与腭骨之间的窄间隙,深藏于颞...[继续阅读]

    1额骨frontalbone2眉弓superciliaryarch3眶上切迹supraorbitalnotch4鼻骨nasalbone5中鼻甲middlenasalconcha6下鼻甲inferiornasalconcha7眶下孔infraorbitalforamen8眶上裂superiororbitalfissure9颏孔mentalforamen10颏隆突mentalprotuberance颅前面分额区、眶、骨性鼻腔和骨性口...[继续阅读]

    1矢状缝sagittalsuture2顶孔parietalemissaryforamen3顶骨parietalbone4人字缝lambdoidsuture5枕骨occipitalbone6人字点lambda7枕外隆突externaloccipitalprotuber-ance8上项线superiornuchalline9下项线inferiornuchalline枕鳞中央最突出的是枕外隆突,是颅盖最厚处。枕外隆突...[继续阅读]

    1上颞线superiortemporalline2翼点pterion3外耳道externalacousticmeatus4茎突styloidprocess5颧弓zygomaticarch6下颌角angleofmandible7颧骨zygomaticbone8乳突mamillaryprocess9顶骨parietalbone10颞骨temporalbone11枕骨occipitalbone12大翼greaterwing13上颌骨maxilla14下颌支ramusofm...[继续阅读]

    1前囟点bregma2冠状缝coronalsuture3矢状缝sagittalsuture4额骨frontalbone5顶骨parietalbone6人字点lambda7顶结节parietalprotuberance额骨与两侧顶骨连接成冠状缝,两侧顶骨连接成矢状缝,两侧顶骨与枕骨连接成人字缝。冠状缝与矢状缝交点称冠矢点,是新...[继续阅读]

    1切牙孔incisiveforamina2腭突palatineprocessofmaxilla3水平板horizontalplate4腭大孔greaterpalatineforamen5腭小孔lesserpalatineforamen6犁骨vomer7翼突内侧板medialplateofpterygoidprocess8翼突外侧板lateralplateofpterygoidprocess9咽结节pharyngealtubercle10卵圆孔foramenovale11棘...[继续阅读]

    1额嵴frontalcrest2鸡冠cristagalli3筛板cribriformplate4小翼lesserwing5大翼greaterwing6交叉前沟prechiasmaticgroove7鞍结节tuberculumsellae8垂体窝hypophysealfossa9前床突anteriorclinoidprocess10后床突posteriorclinoidpro-cess11鞍背dorsumsellae12卵圆孔foramenovale13棘孔foram...[继续阅读]

    1顶孔parietalemissaryforamen2上矢状窦沟grooveforsuperiorsagittalsinus3矢状缝sagittalsuture4顶骨parietalbone5额骨frontalbone6冠状缝coronalsuture7脑膜中动脉沟grooveofmiddlemeningealartery颅顶内面与脑膜直接相贴,骨面上有与脑回、血管及蛛网膜颗粒相对应的压...[继续阅读]

    1筛骨垂直板perpendicularplate2额窦frontalsinus3内耳门internalacousticpore4翼钩pterygoidhamulus5蝶窦sphenoidalsinus6犁骨vomer7舌下神经管hypoglossalcanal8乙状窦sigmoidsinus9脑膜中动脉沟grooveofmiddlemeningealartery10斜坡clivus颅盖各骨为扁骨,由外板、内板及两板...[继续阅读]