A锁骨上面B锁骨下面1胸骨端sternalend2肩峰端acromialend3锁骨体clavicularbody锁骨全长位于皮下,不论肩关节做何运动,锁骨总是使肩关节与胸骨保持一定距离,对上肢的活动度有重要意义。锁骨细而弯曲,故骨折较为常见,多发生在锁骨中1/3段...[继续阅读]

    1肩峰acromion2喙突coracoidprocess3关节盂glenoidcavity4肩胛切迹scapularnotch5肩胛下窝subscapularfossa6上角superiorangle7下角inferiorangle8外侧角lateralangle9内侧缘medialmargin10外侧缘lateralmargin11上缘superiormargin肩胛骨最大特点是周围有许多肌起始或附着...[继续阅读]

    1肩峰acromion2喙突coracoidprocess3关节盂glenoidcavity4冈上窝supraspinousfossa5冈下窝infraspinousfossa6上角superiorangle7下角inferiorangle8外侧角lateralangle9内侧缘medialmargin10外侧缘lateralmargin11上缘superiormargin12肩胛冈scapularspine肩胛冈是肩胛骨背面高耸的...[继续阅读]

    A肩胛骨外侧面B肩胛骨上面1肩峰acromion2喙突coracoidprocess3关节盂glenoidcavity4冈上窝supraspinousfossa肩胛冈外侧端称肩峰,是肩部最高点。肩峰易触摸,是肩关节脱位时测量上肢和肩宽的标志。关节盂上、下方的粗糙骨面,称盂上粗隆和盂下粗...[继续阅读]

    A尺骨前面B尺骨后面C尺骨内侧面D尺骨外侧面1鹰嘴olecranonprocess2滑车切迹trochlearnotch3冠突coronoidprocess4桡切迹radialnotch5尺骨粗隆tuberosityofulna6尺骨头headofulna7尺骨茎突styloidprocessofulna8尺骨体shaftofulna尺骨上端粗大,向下逐渐变小,是肘关节...[继续阅读]

    A桡骨前面B桡骨后面C桡骨内侧面D桡骨外侧面1桡骨头headofradial2桡骨颈neckofradial3桡骨粗隆radialtuberosity4桡骨体shaftofradius5桡骨茎突styloidprocessofradius6尺切迹ulnarnotch桡骨上端细,向远端逐渐变粗,是桡腕关节的重要组成部分,因此,桡骨远端...[继续阅读]

    1手舟骨scaphoid2月骨lunate3三角骨triquetrum4豌豆骨pisiformbone5大多角骨trapeziumbone6小多角骨trapezoidbone7头状骨capitatebone8钩骨hamatebone9掌骨metacarpals10近节指骨proximalphalanges11中节指骨middlephalanges12远节指骨distalphalanges腕骨互相连接成为一体...[继续阅读]

    1手舟骨scaphoidbone2月骨lunatebone3三角骨triquetrumbone4豌豆骨pisiformbone5大多角骨trapeziumbone6小多角骨trapezoidbone7头状骨capitatebone8钩骨hamatebone9掌骨metacarpalsbone10近节指骨proximalphalanges11中节指骨middlephalanges12远节指骨distalphalanges第1掌骨最短...[继续阅读]

    1髂嵴iliaccrest2髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine3髂前下棘anteriorinferioriliacspine4髂后上棘posteriorsuperioriliacspine5髂后下棘posteriorinferioriliacspine6髂窝iliacfossa7弓状线arcuateline8髂耻隆起iliopubiceminence9耻骨梳pectenpubis10闭孔obturatorforamen11闭孔沟gr...[继续阅读]

    1髂嵴iliaccrest2髂前上棘anteriorsuperiorillacspine3髂前下棘anteriorinferiorillacspine4髂后上棘posteriorsuperiorillacspine5髂后下棘posteriorinferiorillacspine6髂结节tubercleofiliaccrest7闭孔obturatorforamen8坐骨大切迹greatersciaticnotch9坐骨小切迹lessersciaticnotch10坐骨...[继续阅读]