图3-6颈前上区皮瓣设计示意图1.以枕动脉皮支为蒂的皮瓣skinflappedicledwithcutaneousbr.ofoccipitala.2.枕动脉皮支cutaneousbr.ofoccipitala.3.以面动脉皮支为蒂的皮瓣skinflappedicledwithcutaneousbr.offaciala.4.面动脉皮支cutaneousbr.offaciala.5.以颏下动脉皮支为...[继续阅读]

    图3-8以肩胛上或颈横动脉分支为蒂的皮瓣设计示意图1.胸锁乳突肌锁骨头clavicularheadofstemocleidomastoidm.2.斜方肌trapeziusm.3.锁骨上方的皮支cutaneousbr.aboveclavicle4.肩峰acromion5.喉结laryngealprominence6.胸锁乳突肌胸骨头sternalheadofsternocleidomastoi...[继续阅读]

    图3-9切开皮肤、浅筋膜1.锁骨clavicle2.动脉皮支cutaneousbr.图3-10切开颈阔肌,向深部解剖游离锁骨上皮支血管1.颈阔肌platysma2.肩胛上动脉皮支cutaneousbr.ofsuprascapulara.3.三角肌锁骨部parsclavicularismusculidetoidei4.胸锁乳突肌锁骨头clavicularheadof...[继续阅读]

    图3-14锁骨上皮瓣切取示意图1.以肩胛上动脉皮支为蒂切取皮瓣skinflappedicledwithcutaneousbr.ofsuprascapulara.2.肩胛上动脉皮支cutaneousbr.ofsuprascapulara.图3-15胸锁乳突肌肌瓣、锁骨瓣设计1.胸锁乳突肌支sternocleidomastoidbr.2.以胸锁乳突肌支为蒂切取...[继续阅读]

    图3-16颈肩部血管体表投影及皮瓣设计示意图(颈阔肌收缩状态)1.以颈横动脉皮支为蒂切取皮瓣skinflappedicledwithcutaneousbr.oftransversecervicala.2.颈横动脉皮支cutaneousbr.oftransversecervicala.3.颈横动脉浅支(颈浅动脉)superficialbr.oftransversecervicala.(...[继续阅读]

    图3-17切开皮肤图3-18自肌肉表面向后掀起皮瓣显露颈肩三角(相当于枕三角位置)1.斜方肌trapeziusm.2.颈阔肌platysma3.颈升动脉皮支cutaneousbr.ofascendingcervicala.4.副神经accessoryn.5.颈横动脉transversecervicala.6.颈升动脉ascendingcervicala.图3-19颈肩三角...[继续阅读]

    图3-21颈肩部皮瓣切取示意图1.颈横动脉浅支皮支cutaneousbr.ofsuperficialbr.oftransversecervicala.2.颈升动脉皮支cutaneousbr.ofascendingcervicala....[继续阅读]

    图3-22另一例标本颈肩部皮瓣皮支为由颈横动脉发出的肌间隙皮支1.中斜角肌scalenusmediusm.2.颈横动脉皮支cutaneousbranchoftransversecervicala.3.颈横动脉transversecervicala.4.肩胛舌骨肌omohyoidm.5.锁骨clavicle6.颈外静脉externaljugularv.7.颈升动脉ascendi...[继续阅读]

    图4-1胸肩前部体表标志1.斜方肌trapeziusm.2.胸锁乳突肌锁骨头clavicularheadofsternocleidomastoidm.3.锁骨上小窝lessersupraclavicularfossa4.锁骨clavicle5.锁骨下窝infraclavicularfossa6.三角肌胸大肌肌间沟intermusculargroovebetweendeltoidm.andpectoralismajorm.7.肱二头...[继续阅读]

    图4-2胸肩前部血管体表投影及组织瓣设计示意图1.肩峰骨瓣的设计范围designofostealflaponacromionprocess2.胸肩峰动脉肩峰支acromialbr.ofthoracoacromiala.3.胸三角皮瓣的设计范围designofdeltopectoralflap4.胸肩峰动脉肌间隙皮支intermuscularcutaneousbr.ofth...[继续阅读]