男性1髂骨翼alaofilium2坐骨大孔greatersciaticformaen3耻骨联合pubicsymphysis4耻骨弓状韧带arcuatepubiclig.5骶髂关节cacroiliacjoint6骶骨sacrum7耻骨上韧带superiorpubiclig.8闭孔obturatorforamen女性1髂骨翼alaofilium2坐骨大孔greatersciaticformaen3髂前上棘anteriors...[继续阅读]

    (1)前面观1髂骨翼alaofilium2坐骨小孔lessersciaticforamen3髋关节囊capsuleofhipjoint4股骨femur5骶髂关节cacroiliacjoint6骶骨sacrum7坐骨大孔greatersciaticformaen8骶棘韧带sacrospinallig.9骶结节韧带sacrotuberouslig.10耻骨梳韧带pectineallig.11耻骨联合面symphysials...[继续阅读]

    女性男性[临床解剖学要点]X线像显示,骨盆有显著的性别差异。女性骨盆短而宽,小骨盆上口近似圆形,较宽大,盆腔呈桶状,下口直径近似上口,耻骨下角达90°～100°。男性骨盆狭窄,上口似心形,盆腔呈漏斗状,下口狭小,耻骨下角为70°～...[继续阅读]

    (1)前面观1腹主动脉abdominalaorta2髂总动脉commoniliaca.3髂腰动脉iliolumbara.4卵巢动脉丛ovariana.5腹壁下动脉inferiorepigastrica.6股深动脉deepfemorala.7肠系膜下动脉inferiormesenterica.8旋髂深动脉deepiliaccircumflexa.9髂外动脉externaliliaca.10子宫动脉丛ute...[继续阅读]

    1骶正中动脉mediansacrala.2骶正中静脉mediansacralv.3髂外动脉externaliliaca.4髂外静脉externaliliacv.5骶前静脉丛anteriorsacralvenousplexus6尾骨coccyx7髂总动脉commoniliaca.8髂内静脉internaliliacv.9髂内动脉internaliliaca.10骶骨sacrum[临床解剖学要点]骨盆后壁的...[继续阅读]

    1膀胱上动脉superiorvesicala.2子宫动脉uterinea.3膀胱下动脉inferiorvesicala.4髂内动脉internaliliaca.5臀上动脉superiorgluteala.6臀下动脉inferiorgluteala.7阴部内动脉internalpudendala.8闭孔动脉obturatora.9直肠下动脉inferiorrectala.[临床解剖学要点]髂内动脉造...[继续阅读]

    (1)胃标本形态(2)胃造影1贲门cardia2食管esophagus3胃小弯lessercurvatureofstomach4角切迹angularincisure5幽门pylorus6幽门管pyloriccanal7胃底gastricfundus8胃大弯greatercurvatureofstomach9胃体bodyofstomach10幽门窦pyloricantrum[临床解剖学要点]胃为肌性囊状器官,其...[继续阅读]

    (1)胃矢状切面(2)胃镜图像1幽门括约肌pyloricsphincter2幽门管pyloriccanal3贲门cardia4胃底gastricfundus5胃襞gastricolds6胃大弯greatercurvatureofstomach7胃道stomachcatheter8幽门窦pyloricantrum...[继续阅读]

    1胃十二指肠动脉gastroduodenala.2胃右动脉rightgastrica.3胃壁动脉丛a.plexusofstomachwall4胃网膜右动脉rightgastroepiploica.5胃左动脉leftgastrica.6食管esophagus7胃底gastricfundus8胃短动脉shortgastrica.9胃网膜左动脉leftgastroepiploica.[临床解剖学要点]胃的动脉...[继续阅读]

    空肠jejunum回肠ileum...[继续阅读]