1胸骨旁线parasternalline2胸骨线sternalline3右季肋区righthypochondrialregion4右外侧区rightlumbarregion5右髂区rightiliacregion6前正中线anteriormedianline7锁骨中线midclavicularline8左季肋区lefthypochondrialregion9左外侧区leftlumbarregion10左髂区leftiliacregion11腹上区...[继续阅读]

    1后正中线posteriormedianline2肩胛线scapularline...[继续阅读]

    1第8肋8thrib2第10肋10thrib3腹白线lineaalba4脐umbilicus5剑突xiphoidprocess6肋弓costalarch7第11肋11thlib8腹直肌rectusabdominis...[继续阅读]

    1剑突xiphoid2第7肋7thrib3第11肋11thrib4第12肋12thrib5肋弓costalarch6第2腰椎secondlumbarvertebra[临床解剖学要点]胸廓由12块胸椎、12对肋骨和1块胸骨及它们之间的连结结构组成。肋与肋之间的间隙为肋间隙,间隙由软组织封闭。胸廓外被覆连接上...[继续阅读]

    1第9肋9thrib2第11肋11thrib3第12肋12thrib4肩胛骨scapul5第11胸椎11thdorsalvertebr6壁胸膜下界inferiorboarderofparietalpleura...[继续阅读]

    1胸骨部sternalpart2中心腱centraltendon3腔静脉孔venacavalforamen4腰部lumbarpart5右膈脚rightcrus6椎间盘intervertebraldisc7膈diaphragm8肋部costalpart9食管tableware10腹主动脉abdominalaorta11左膈脚leftcrus[临床解剖学要点]膈分为肌性部和腱性部。肌性部按起始...[继续阅读]

    1肋间神经外侧皮支lateralcutaneousbranchofintercostaln.2肋下神经外侧皮支lateralcutaneousbranchofsubcostaln.3浅筋膜深层deeplayerofsuperfacialfascia4浅筋膜浅层superficiallayerofsuperfacialfascia5髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine6腹壁浅动脉superficialepigastrica.7旋髂浅...[继续阅读]

    1肋间神经外侧皮支lateralcutaneousbranchofintercostaln.2腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis3肋下神经外侧皮支lateralcutaneousbranchofsubcostaln.4髂腹下神经iliohypogastricnerve5腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis6腹壁浅动脉superficialepigastrica.7腹股沟韧...[继续阅读]

    1腱划tendinousintersection2腹直肌rectusabdominis3腹直肌鞘前层anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdomonis4腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis5腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis6腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis7髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine8腹股沟韧带ing...[继续阅读]

    1腹直肌rectusabdominis2腹直肌鞘后层posteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis3腹直肌鞘前层anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdomonis4弓状线arcuareline5腹壁下动脉inferiorepigastrica.6腹横筋膜transversefascia7腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis8腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdomini...[继续阅读]