1髂腰韧带iliolumbarlig.2骶髂背侧韧带dorsalsacroiliaclig.3坐骨大孔greatersciaticforamen4骶棘韧带sacrospinouslig.5坐骨小孔lessersciaticforamen6骶结节韧带sacrotuber-ouslig.7髋骨hipbone8髋关节囊capduleofhipjoint9股骨femur...[继续阅读]

    1右肾rightkidney2髂总动脉commoniliaca.3输卵管动脉oviducta.4髂外动脉externaliliaca.5直肠rectum6子宫uterus7膀胱bladder8腹主动脉abdominalaorta9输尿管ureter10骶中动脉middlesacrala.11输卵管oviduct12卵巢ovaries13脐动脉索cordofumbilicala.14闭孔神经obturatorn.15闭孔...[继续阅读]

    1直肠rectum2尾骨coccyx3肛提肌levatoranim.4肛门外括约肌externalanalsphincter5深部deeppart6皮下部subcutaneouspart7浅部superficialpart8肛门anus9骶岬sacralpromontory10子宫uterus11膀胱bladder12耻骨联合面symphysialsurface13尿道阴道隔urethrovaginalseptum14直肠阴道隔...[继续阅读]

    1直肠骶曲sacralflexureofrectum2直肠壶腹ampullaofrectum3直肠会阴曲perinealflexureofrectum4肛管analcanal...[继续阅读]

    1直肠壶腹ampullaofrectum2肛门anus[临床解剖学要点]直肠长10～14cm,在第3骶椎前方起自乙状结肠,沿骶、尾骨前面下行,穿盆膈移行为肛管。全长有骶曲和会阴曲,前者凸向后,后者凸向前。直肠中部管腔膨大称直肠壶腹。肛管长3～4cm,上接直...[继续阅读]

    1肛瓣analvalves2肛柱rectalcolumn3肛窦analsinuses...[继续阅读]

    1直肠壶腹rectalampulla2肛柱rectalcolumn3肛窦analsinus4肛瓣analvalves5直肠横襞transversefoldsofrectum6肛提肌levatoranim.7齿状线dentateline8肛门内括约肌internalanalsphincter9肛门外括约肌externalanalsphincter...[继续阅读]

    1肛门外括约肌externalanalsphincter2深部deeppart3浅层superficialpart4皮下层subcutaneouspart5内痔internalhemorrhoid6肛门内括约肌internalanalsphincter[临床解剖学要点]肛门括约肌包括内括约肌和外括约肌。肛门内括约肌是直肠环形肌层的增厚部分,属不...[继续阅读]

    1肠系膜下动脉分支(营养直肠)inferiormesenterica.2输尿管ureter3子宫动脉uterinea.4膀胱下动脉inferiorvesicala.5直肠下动脉inferiorrectala.6直肠神经丛rectumnerveplexus7臀上动脉superiorgluteala.8闭孔动脉obturatora.9臀下动脉inferiorgluteala.10阴部内动脉inter...[继续阅读]

    1髂内动脉internaliliaca.2臀上动脉superiorgluteala.3直肠rectum4直肠神经rectaln.5阴道vagina6髂外动脉externaliliaca.7子宫uterus8膀胱bladder9尿道urethra[临床解剖学要点]直肠由伴随直肠上动脉的直肠上丛(来自肠系膜下神经丛)、伴随直肠下动脉的直肠...[继续阅读]