图1-1 女性胸腹部标志线(腹侧)

    1胸骨旁线parasternalline2胸骨线sternalline3右季肋区righthypochondriacregion4右外侧区rightlumbarregion5右下腹区righthypogastriumregion6腹下区publicregion7前正中线anteriormedianline8锁骨中线midclavicularline9腹上区epigastricregion10左季肋区lefthypochondriacregion11脐......查看详细>>

标签:妇产科临床解剖学

图1-2 腹部常用切口

    1上腹部横切口transectionalincisionofepigastrium2下腹部斜切口obliqueincisionoflowerabdomen3腹股沟切口incisionofgroin4上腹正中切口medianincisionofepigastricregion5下腹部弧形切口arcincisionofepigastricregion......查看详细>>

标签:妇产科临床解剖学

图1-3 腹壁层次

    1浅筋膜浅superficiallayerofsuperfacialfascia2腹直肌鞘前层anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis3腹直肌rectusabdominis4浅筋膜深层deeplayerofsuperfacialfascia5腹壁下动脉superiorepigastrica.6腹直肌鞘后层posteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis7弓状线arcuateline8皮肤skin9浅......查看详细>>

标签:妇产科临床解剖学

图1-4 腹直肌的3个水平横切面

    A肋弓上B肋弓与髂前上棘水平之间C髂前上棘水平与耻骨之间1腹直肌rectusabdominis2皮肤skin3浅筋膜superficialfascia4胸大肌pectoralismajor5腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis6肋间肌intercostalm.7剑突xiphoidprocess8白线whiteline9腹膜外脂肪extraperitonealfat10腹......查看详细>>

标签:妇产科临床解剖学

图1-5 腹壁的层次(示意图)

    A腹直肌鞘前面观B矢状切面注意构成腹直肌鞘的腱膜的配置　　A1白线lineaalba2腹横肌transversesabdominis3腹壁下动脉inferiorepigastrica.4精索spermaticcord5弓状线arcuateline6腹横筋膜transversefascia7联合腱conjoinedtendonB1皮肤skin2剑突xiphoidprocess3浅筋膜......查看详细>>

标签:妇产科临床解剖学

图1-6 腹前外侧壁层次(1)

    1肋间神经外侧皮支lateralcutaneousbranchofintercostaln.2肋下神经外侧皮支lateralcutaneousbranchofsubcostaln.3浅筋膜深层deeplayerofsuperficialfascia4浅筋膜浅层superficiallayerofsuperficialfascia5髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine6腹壁浅动脉superficialepigastrica.7旋髂浅......查看详细>>

标签:妇产科临床解剖学

图1-7 腹前外侧壁层次(2)

    1腹外斜肌abliquusexternusabdominis2腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis3腹壁浅动脉superficialepigastrica.4腹股沟韧带inguinallig.......查看详细>>

标签:妇产科临床解剖学

图1-8 腹外斜肌

    1腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis2腹直肌鞘前层anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis3脐umbilicus4腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis[临床解剖学要点]腹外斜肌起于下8个肋外面,纤维从外上斜向内下,后部肌束止于髂嵴,其余肌束在髂前上棘......查看详细>>

标签:妇产科临床解剖学

图1-9 腹前外侧壁层次(3)

    1腱划tendinousintersection2腹直肌rectusabdominis3腹直肌鞘前层anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis4腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis5肌间筋膜intermuscularfascia6腹内斜肌obiquusinternusabdominis7腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis8髂前上棘anteriorsuperi......查看详细>>

标签:妇产科临床解剖学

图1-10 腹前外侧壁层次(4)

    1腹直肌rectusabdominis2腹直肌鞘后层posteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis3腹直肌鞘前层anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis4弓状线arcuateline5腹壁下动脉inferiorepigastrica.6腹横筋膜transversefascia7腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis8腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdomini......查看详细>>

标签:妇产科临床解剖学