1前正中线anteriormedianline2锁骨中线midclavicularline3左季肋区lefthypochon-driacregion4左腹外侧区(左腰区)leftlateralregionofabdomen5左腹股沟区(左髂区)leftinguinalregion6右腹股沟区(右髂区)rightinguinalregion7右腹外侧区(右腰区)rightlateralregionofabdomen8右季...[继续阅读]

    1后正中线posteriormedianline2肩胛线scapularline[临床解剖学要点]后正中线是经身体后面沿各椎骨棘突所作的垂直线,肩胛线是经肩胛骨下角所作的垂直线。临床检查、胸膜腔穿刺等常用此线作为标志。...[继续阅读]

    1剑突xiphoidprocess2肋弓costalarch3腱划tendinousintersection4第11肋11thrib5腹直肌rectusabdominis6脐umbilicus7半月线semilunarline8白线lineaalba9第10肋10thrib10第8肋8thrib[临床解剖学要点]腹部主要的骨性标志有剑突、肋弓、髂前上棘、髂嵴、耻骨联合上缘...[继续阅读]

    1左肺尖apexofleftlung2左肺leftlung3左侧膈顶leftcupulaofdiaphragm4脾spleen5胃stomach6小肠smallintestine7膀胱urinarybladder8盲肠cecum9升结肠ascendingcolon10横结肠transversecolon11肝liver12右侧膈顶rightcupulaofdiaphragm[临床解剖学要点]胸腹腔主要器官的体表投影...[继续阅读]

    1右侧膈顶rightcupulaofdiaphragm2右肾上腺rightsuprarenalgland3右肾rightkidney4右肾盂rightrenalpelvis5右输尿管rightureter6阑尾appendix7直肠rectum8乙状结肠sigmoidcolon9小肠smallintestine10左肾leftkidney11脾spleen12左侧膈顶leftcupulaofdiaphragm...[继续阅读]

    1肋间神经外侧皮支lateralcutaneousbranchofintercostalnerves2浅筋膜superficialfascia3旋髂浅动脉superficialiliaccircumflexa.4腹壁浅动脉superficialepigastrica.5脐umbilicus6皮肤skin[临床解剖学要点]腹部的浅筋膜由疏松结缔组织及脂肪构成。在腹下部的浅筋膜...[继续阅读]

    1肋间神经外侧皮支lateralcutaneousbranchesofintercostalnerves2腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis3髂前上棘anteriorsuperioriliacspine4腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis5腱划tendinousintersection6腹直肌鞘前层anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis[临床解剖学...[继续阅读]

    1腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis2腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis3腹股沟韧带inguinallig.4腹外斜肌腱膜aponeurosisofobliquusexternusabdominis5腹直肌鞘前层anteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis6腱划tendinousintersection7腹直肌rectusabdominis[临床解剖学要点]腹内斜...[继续阅读]

    1腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis2腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis3腹横肌transversusabdominis4旋髂深动脉deepiliaccircumflexa.5腹壁下动脉inferiorepigastrica.6弓状线arcuateline7腹直肌鞘后层posteriorlayerofsheathofrectusabdominis8腹直肌rectusabdominis[临床解剖学要点...[继续阅读]

    1腹外斜肌obliquusexternusabdominis2旋髂深动脉deepiliaccircumflexa.3髂腹下神经iliohypogastricn.4股动、静脉femorala.andv.5精索spermaticcord6腹内斜肌obliquusinternusabdominis7腹横肌transversusabdominis[临床解剖学要点]髂腹下神经发自腰丛,于腹内斜肌和腹横肌...[继续阅读]