1.AlburgerPD,WeidnerPL,RandalRB.Supracondylarfracturesofthehumerusinchildren.JPediatrOrthop,1992,12:16～192.AndreasR,MarkR.Supracondylarfractureofthehumerusassociatedwithipsilateralforearmfracturesinchil?dren:areportof47cases.JPediatrOrthop,2001,21:307～312...[继续阅读]

    1.BarrettWP,AlmquistEA,StaheliLT.Fractureseparationofthedistalhumeralphysisinthenewborn.JPediatrOrthop,1984,4:617～6192.DeLeeJC,WilkinsKE,RogersLF,etal.Fractureseparationofthedistalhumerusepiphysis.JBoneJointSurg,1980,67:46～513.DiasJJ,LamontAC,JonesJM.Ultr...[继续阅读]

    小儿内髁骨折是儿童最少见的肘关节损伤。早在19世纪初期的文献即有对此骨折的描述。此种骨折儿童中较少见,20世纪初期甚至有人怀疑此种骨折是否是儿童的一个独立的骨折。实际上早在1950年Ashhurst就已经有所描述,此种骨折如移...[继续阅读]

    儿童肱骨外髁骨折较常见,在小儿肘关节骨折中,其发生率仅次于肱骨髁上骨折与孟氏骨折而居第三位。最小1岁,高发年龄在7岁,左侧多于右侧。合并损伤包括肘关节脱位(为外髁损伤的一种结果而非单独的损伤)、鹰嘴的青枝骨折。骨折...[继续阅读]

    1.AnnaKV,LutzVL.Secondaryradialheaddislocationanddysplasiaofthelateralcondyleafterelbowtraumainchildren.JPediatrOrthop,2001,21:319～3232.Badelon0,BensahelH,MazdaK,etal.Lateralhumeralcondylarfracturesinchildren:Areportof47cases.JPediatrOrthop,1988,8:.31～34....[继续阅读]

    1.Woods,GM,TullosHG.ElbowInstabilityandMedialEpicondyleFracture.AmJSoprtsMed,1997,5:23～302.HinesRF,HerndonWA,EvansJP.OperativeTreatmentofMedialEpicondyleFracturesinChildern.ClinOrthop,1987,223:170～1743.WilsonnIL,IngranR,MillerJH.TreatmentofFracturesofthem...[继续阅读]

    1.Al-QattanMM,ZukerRM,andWeinbergMJ:Type4mediannerveentrapmentafterelbowdislocation.JHandSurg,1994,19B:613～6152.AndersonK,MortensenAC,GronP:Transversedivergentdislocationoftheelbow.ActaOrthopScand,1985,56:442～4433.BhanS,MeharaAK.Amethodofclosedreductionof...[继续阅读]

    1.BiyaniAMeharaA,BhanS.Percutaneouspinningforradialneckfractures.Injury,1994,25:169～1712.BoydHB,andAltenbergAR.Fracturesabouttheelbowinchildren.ArchSurg,1944,49:213～2243.DormansJP,RangM.Fracturesoftheolecranonandradialneckinchildren.OrthoClinnorthAm,1990,...[继续阅读]

    一、实用解剖出生时,尺骨近端的干骺端仅位于半月切迹的一半处。此年龄阶段干骺端边缘通常与鹰嘴的长轴相垂直,随着骨化进行,干骺端边缘变得越来越倾斜,其前方边缘逐渐向近端发展。在6岁时,已达半月切迹的3/4。此时部分骺和...[继续阅读]

    一、实用解剖至生后6岁,冠状突的形成主要是由尺骨鹰嘴远端舌状扩张部的骨骺与骺软骨所组成。冠状突没有二次骨化中心,它是由邻近干骺端边缘不断骨化形成的。发育成熟后冠状突前面呈三角形,稍下为尺骨粗隆,有肱肌附丽于冠状...[继续阅读]