1.AhmadiB,HarkessJW.Habitualdislocationofthehip.ClinOrthop,1985,175:209～2122.BarquetA.Avascularnecrosisfollowingtraumatichipdislocationinchildren:Factrsofinfluence.ActaOrthopScand,1982,53:809～8133.BarquetA.naturalhistoryofavascularnecrosisfollowingtraumat...[继续阅读]

    1.BarrJS.ExperienceswithaSlidingnailinFemoralneckFractures.ClinOrthop,1973,92:63～682.BoitzyA.FracturesoftheProximalFemur.In:WeberBG,BrunnerC,GruelerF.TreatmentofFracturesinChildrenandAdolescents.Berlin:Springer-Verlag,19803.CalandruccioRA,AndersonWE.Postf...[继续阅读]

    1.BiyaniA,Bhans.DualextensortendonentrapmentinGaleazzifracture-dislocation:acasereport.JTrauma,1989,29:1295～12972.CampballRMJr.Fracturesanddislocationsofthehandandwristegion.OrthopClinnorthAm,1990,237:2393.CooperA.Atreatiseondislocationsandonfracturesofth...[继续阅读]

    1.Bertin,KC,GobleEM.Ligamentinjuriesassociatedwithphysealfracturesabouttheknee.ClinOrthop,1983,177:188～1952.BowenJR,LeahyJL,ZhangZ,etal.Partialipiphysiodesisatthekneetocorrectangulardeformity.ClinOrthop,1985,198:184～1903.ColemanSS.LowerLimb-LengthDiscrepa...[继续阅读]

    据估算髌骨骨折仅占儿童骨折的1%,发生在骨骼发育未成熟者中游只占髌骨骨折1%,因此儿童髌骨骨折极为罕见,通常发生于年长儿童。有些骨折特别是骨软骨骨折、小的周围性骨折以及“袖”状骨折,可因儿童常见的急性髌骨脱位所致。...[继续阅读]

    正常儿童髌骨脱位罕见。考虑到各种原因导致的髌骨半脱位和髌骨脱位,在儿童是比较常见。但是因暴力直接导致的儿童急性髌脱位则比较少见。Mcmanns和同事复习了65例急性儿童髌骨脱位,认为均存在髌、股骨的发育不良。多数发生在...[继续阅读]

    1.CashJD,HughsonJC.TreatmentofacutePatellarDislocation.AmJSportsMed,1988,16:244～2492.CofieldRh,bryanRS.AcutedislocationofthepatellaresultsofConseuvativeTreatment.JTrauma,1977,17:526～5313.DeleeJC.CompleteDislocationofthekneeina9-yearoldContemp.Orthop,1979,...[继续阅读]

    1.FalstieJensenS,SondergardPetersonPE.Incarcerationofthemenisciusinfractureoftheintercondylareminenceofthetibiainchildren.Injury,1984,15:2362.FyfeIS,JacksonJP.Tibialintercondylarfracturesinchildren:areviewoftheclassificationandthetreatmentofmal-union.Inju...[继续阅读]

    胫骨近端骨骺骨折发生率低与其解剖结构有关。骨骺的近端受股骨远端骨骺的保护;前方有坚强的髌腱,并且胫骨结节向前下方延伸使其不容易向后移位;外侧有腓骨近端;内后侧有半膜肌肌腱扩张部分;内侧腘绳肌鹅足附丽于胫骨近端骺...[继续阅读]

    股四头肌强烈的收缩,尤其是起跳(同轴运动)和落地(偏轴运动)活动时,可引起胫骨结节撕脱骨折。临床上与其他骺损伤相比该损伤的发生率较低。其原因是:严重的胫骨结节撕脱骨折往往表现为第一节所述胫骨近端Salter-harrisⅢ型骺损伤...[继续阅读]