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药学英语 共有 62 个词条内容

Passage 1 The Constituents of a Medicine

    ‘Adrugisnotadrug’because,whenadministeredtoahumanbeing,inthegeneralcase,itcontains:●Activecompoundatadosewithinalimitedrange,sometimesasaracemicmixture.●Manufacturingimpurities.●Oneormoreexcipients.●Degradantsoftheactivecompound.●Degradantsoftheimpurities...[继续阅读]

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Passage 2 A Timely Re-examination of Drug Polymorphism in Pharmaceutical Development and Regulation

    Thepresentthemeissue,whichhighlightsthepharmaceuticalperspectiveonpolymorphism,followsanearlierthemeissueon“CharacterizationoftheSolidState”,whichhighlightsthefundamentalaspectsofthisphenomenon.Currentresearchareasofgreatestfundamentalinterestare:(a)deter...[继续阅读]

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Passage 3 Pharmaceutics (1)

    Pharmaceuticsisamultidisciplinaryappliedscienceconcernedwithdeliveringandmaintainingappropriatedrugconcentrationsattargetsitesinthebodyforappropriatetimes,thusalleviatingdiseasebyoptimizingdrugeffectsovertime.Itincludesdrugproducttechnology,biopharmaceuti...[继续阅读]

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Passage 4 Pharmaceutics (2)

    Recentadvancesinpulmonarydrugdelivery,stimulatedbythe“phase-out”ofchlorofluorocarbon(CFC)propellantsinpressurizedinhalerstogetherwiththedesiretousethelungsasaportaltothesystemiccirculation,haveresultedinsignificantinterestinthistechnology.Theresearchiscon...[继续阅读]

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Appendix Additional Vocabulary in Pharmaceutics

    Aabsolutebioavailability绝对生物利用度absorbance吸收率adhesive带粘性的,胶粘;粘合剂aerosol浮质(气体中的悬浮微粒,如烟、雾等);[化]气溶胶,气雾剂,烟雾剂amorphous无定形的,无组织的amphiphilicagent两亲剂ampule一次用量的针剂;安瓿(=ampoule)antifoa...[继续阅读]

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Passage 1 The Many Biological Functions of Proteins

    Proteinsaretheagentsofbiologicalfunction.Virtuallyeverycellularactivityisdependentononeormoreparticularproteins.Thus,aconvenientwaytoclassifytheenormousnumberofproteinsisbythebiologicalrolestheyfill.EnzymesByfarthelargestclassofproteinsisenzymes.Morethan3...[继续阅读]

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Passage 2 Biochemistry and Human Biology

    First,biochemistryisanintrinsicallybeautifulandfascinatingbodyofknowledge.Wenowknowtheessenceandmanyofthedetailsofthemostfundamentalprocessesinbiochemistry,suchashowasinglemoleculeofDNAreplicatestogeneratetwoidenticalcopiesofitselfandhowthesequenceofbases...[继续阅读]

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Passage 3 Discovering the Chemical Nature of Gene

    GenesCodeforParticularProteinsThefirstscientisttoinvestigatethequestionofhowgenesaffectphenotypewasSirArchibaldGarrod,whosestudiesofalkaponuriaimpliedarelationshipbetweengenesandenzymes.ThirtyyearslaterBeadleandEphrussishowedarelationshipbetweenparticular...[继续阅读]

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Passage 4 Proteomics

    Oneimportantapplicationofgenomicsisthediscoveryofthelevelsofallthegenesinanorganismatanyonetime,usingDNAchipsorsimilartoolsthatmeasurelevelsofmRNAs.Thiskindoffunctionalgenomicsstrategyusuallyfocusesonthegenetranscriptsinacellatagiventime.Ifweweretoconside...[继续阅读]

药学英语

Passage 1 Introduction to Pharmaceutical Microbiology—Microorganisms and Medicine

    DespitecontinuingpovertyinmanypartsoftheworldandthedevastatingeffectsofHIVandAIDSinfectionontheAfricancontinentandelsewhere,thehealthoftheworld’spopulationisprogressivelyimproving.Thisisreflectedintheincreaseinlifeexpectancythathasbeenrecordedforthegreatm...[继续阅读]

药学英语