KeywordsandExpressionsGulfofMexico:墨西哥湾Ultra-deepwater:超深水Know-how:技术诀窍Gravity:重力Theoffshoreindustryrequirescontinueddevelopmentofnewtechnologiesinordertoproduceoilinregions,whichareinaccessibletoexploitwiththeexistingtechnologies.Sometimes,thecostofprodu...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsGravityplatform:重力平台Superstructure:生活区FSO:浮式储油外输平台LNG:液化天然气Windturbine:风力发电机Caission:沉垫CGS(concretegravitysubstrcture):混凝土重力平台Softground:软土Hollow:中空的Aheavyconcreteoil-tankstructureplaceddirectlyonthese...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsJacket:导管架Pileguide(sleeve):打桩导管Floatoff:浮运Selfright:自我就位Numericallyprogrammedcutting:数控切割Bracing:水平横撑HAZ(HeatAffectedZone):热影响区Cathodicprotection:阴极保护技术　Figure3.1　Fulmarjacketplatform3.1　JacketPlatformThejacket...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsLegs:桩腿Spudcans:桩靴Jackingsystem:提升系统Rackandpiniongear:齿条与齿　啮合机构Hydraulicmotor:液压马达Electricmotor:电动马达Jack-uprigs:自升式钻井平台4.1　IntroductionAjack-uprigoraself-elevatingunitisatypeofmobileplatformthatconsistsofabuoyanth...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsSemi-submersibleplatform:半潜式平台Pontoon:浮体Diagonalcrossbracing:交叉斜撑杆Column:立柱Derrick:井架DP(DynamicPositioning):动力定位Productionriser:生产立管Oilstoragecapability:储油量Deckload:甲板载荷Drillfloor:钻井井场Pryingandrackingloads:横向...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsTensionLegPlatform(TLP):张力腿平台Pitch:纵摇Roll:横摇Surge:纵移Sway:横移Heave:升沉Yaw:回转ft:英寸Feasible:合理的Stiffness:刚度Displacement:排水量Buoyancy:浮力Compliantplatform:顺应式平台ATensionLegPlatform(TLP)isaverticallymooredcompliantplatfor...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsFPSO(floatingproductionstorageandoffloadingsystem):浮式生产储油外输平台FSO(floatingstorageandoffloading):浮式储油外输平台Shuttletanker:穿梭油轮CALM(catenaryanchorlegmooring):悬链线锚腿系泊系统Single-pointmooring:单点系泊系统Turretmooring:转塔...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsDraft:吃水Cylindrical:圆柱Diameter:直径Cost:成本Horizontal:水平Vertical:垂直Agip:阿吉普石油产品公司TheSparconceptisalargedeepdraft,cylindricalfloatingCaissondesignedtosupportdrillingandproductionoperations.Itsbuoyancyisusedtosupportfacilitiesabovethewate...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsRockmoundbreakwater:抛石护面防波堤Concretecaissonbreakwater:混凝土沉箱防波堤Cranes:桶Photogrammetry:摄影测量学Ammoniumnitrate:硝酸铵Bucket:桶Dolosbreakwaterarmorunit:人工异性块体Antiwashoutadmixture:外加剂9.1　GeneralTherearemanytypesofbreakwat...[继续阅读]

    KeywordsandExpressionsSinusoidally:正弦函数Duration:周期Nonstationary:不稳定的,非固定的Cyclone:气旋Turbulence:湍流,涡流Returnperiod:重现期Thewindeffectonanoffshorestructurebecomesimportantwhenthesuperstructure(portionabovetheMWL)issignificant.Thewindgenerallyhastwoeffects—one...[继续阅读]